With the growing rate of technology app development is also getting more popular day by day. When you think about the JavaScript ecosystem, the very first thing that pops up in your mind is React and Angular, As these two are the most popular framework for the frontend. Which one to choose is the biggest question that arises. How to choose between React vs Angular? what should be the selection criteria? Should you choose on a popularity basis?
What is the difference between React and Angular? For quite a long time, there has been brutal competition between these two unmistakable front-end structures. All in all, which choice is awesome?
Each time front-end writing computer programs is required, the React vs Angular banter happens. The response depends on various conditions, and, surprisingly, front-end designers have discussed the subject for a really long time.
Detailed Overview of React vs Angular
What is Angular?
Angular is a web framework developed and maintained by Google. It was released in 2010 with the name AngularJS. Then it becomes one of the most popular web frameworks at a point. This framework is having capabilities of both data binding and dependency injection. It was supported by a tech giant.
Angular also known as Angular 2.0 was launched in September 2016. It is a complete redesign of AngularJS which was released in 2010
Key Features of Angular:
- Built-in support for AJAX, HTTP
- time-saving
- combined with current technologies
- coding is clear ad concise
- It allows seamless updates
- Validation and forms
- Local SCC Shadow DOM
- User Interface and Business Logic are separate
Advantages of Angular
- High Efficiency
- Inspired by Material Design interface
- Angular CLI used for Seamless Updates
- Routing and switching from one view to another is simple.
- Easy code development
What is React?
React is based on a javascript-based open source library and was launched by Facebook in 2013. This web framework gets popularity in the development concept known as component-based architecture which has many benefits like:
Components that are modular and coherent, making them exceptionally reusable and adding to a quicker improvement time.
React is used in mobile development since it allows developers to reuse the logic code section of an app while changing the view. It is easy to maintain and improved by seld contained components
React has just overtaken the market by replacing many frameworks that are available for web development including AngularJS. After seeing this kind of replacement the community changed the component-based architecture and google improved its JavaScript framework in 2016 and it is named Angular2
Key Features of React:
- Ability to use third-party libraries
- time- saving
- Composability and Simplicity
- Improved user experience and lightning-fast speed
- More rapid development
- One-directional data binding provides code stability.
- Components in React
- Facebook is fully behind you.
Advantages of React
- It is simple and easy to learn
- The syntax is similar to HTML which allows templates and extensive documents.
- It requires less time on creating frameworks.
- It allows migration between versions
- Skills of reacting can be used in Native development
- It is a more robust platform
React vs Angular: Which One is More Popular?
Before choosing any platform for development let’s check its popularity. A bigger and more active community can help you to find a solution for any problem in no time or less time. After looking at the data of past years both Angular and React are popular frameworks over time. So what is the difference between React vs Angular?
According to the git hub data, React’s repository has 164k stars, Angular had nearly 130k stars if we sum both AngularJS and Angular2 repositories. This tells that both the frameworks have a large community behind them, that’s why they are always on the top.
Another way to check the popularity is Node Package Manager downloads. React has had more downloads than Angular since 2015.
If we consider the data of the StackOverflow survey in 2022, We can see that among all web frameworks 35.9% of the respondents prefer React, while 25.1% use Angular instead. This survey also tells that regardless of being one of the most popular web frameworks, Angular is also considered the most extreme one. It is also said that Angular is more complex than react.
According to this survey, it was found that angular was more popular than React when it comes to the Job market until the end of 2015. In 2015 Angular was quite famous and React was newly launched. As time passed the popularity of Angular was taken by React even if you combine AngularJS and Angular2.
Difference Between React and Angular
| Basis of Distinction | Angular | React |
| Purpose | It is a full-featured framework that provides a variety of strong opinions on designing your applications, also there are many libraries that are added to solve complex application development. | This framework is concerned with Ui components in the library. for implementing Flux MVC designs are required. It provides more flexibility to organize your code. |
| Data Binding | It supports both one-way and two-way data binding, which means if we change the UI input it will change the model’s state and vice versa | It supports one-way data binding, which means UI element can’t affect a component’s state |
| Language | TypeScript is a statically typed language that is a superset of JavaScript. | TypeScript can write JavaScript XML (JSX), although it isn’t included by default. |
| UI Components | It contains many material design components that make configuration easy | Already developed UI tools provide a wide range of UI components |
| Dependency Injection | It supports dependency injection to allow separate life cycles for different stores | It does not fully enable dependency injection because each component has its own global state |
| DOM | It supports incremental DOM which means when a new DOM is created it compares it with the existing DOM and applies the difference to the actual DOM, only memory allocation is required. | It supports virtual DOM. Anytime a DOM is changed a new virtual DOM is created and compared with the previous one and only the difference are modified in the real DOM. |
Angular vs React for Mobile App Development
At the beginning of this century, smartphones boomed up. With the demand for smartphones a need to make web applications that support smaller screens via responsive UI also emerged. This also brings a challenge to those technologies, As they need to clear the way for mobile integration, and simultaneously it allows developers to continue to use a tech stack that they are already familiar with.
Both these frameworks provide code reusability between web and mobile applications. These frameworks also offer a great runtime performance that is as good as native applications.
Both React and Angular offer cross-platform mobile application frameworks, Despite the fact that in angular we don’t have official support for mobile app development.
Ionic and NativeScript are the most popular platform to build applications in Angular. React Native is the official framework supported by Facebook and is used in React.
Conclusion
Choosing a framework for your app development project is a little difficult task as many are there in the market. There are two most popular app development frameworks which are defined in the above article are Angular and React.
Both react and angular frames are popular and have many benefits in development. but when it comes to choosing anyone among them then you must be aware of all the differences between these two technologies.
When making a decision must go through the article and you will find answers to all your questions. One thing to keep in mind is React is easy to learn and understand than Angular. React is fast but Angular offer more built-in functionality. Understand the requirement of your project and then choose the development framework.
